Branch order is important because many analyses in Neurolucida Explorer report on branch order or depend on branch order in the grouping of branched structure segments.
The default branch order is Centrifugal but you have the option to use Shaft ordering instead. Other branch ordering schemes can be used in Neurolucida Explorer.
The centrifugal method is the basic scheme to assign branch order to a tree.
This process continues until all branches are assigned a value.
Centrifugal ordering counts the distance from the root in terms of the number of segments traversed. The advantage to centrifugal ordering is that missing portions of the tree do not result in incorrect numbering of the known segments.
With Shaft ordering, a central shaft (or trunk) is designated as first order throughout its length, although it may consist of many segments and traverse many nodes. All branches emanating from this central shaft are designated as second order, with higher branch orders assigned to sub-branches.
Note that all segments along the primary branch are designated with a 1.
The changes are not visible in the branch order displayed in Neurolucida, but they can be viewed in Neurolucida Explorer and will be used for the analyses.